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The Man Behind the Beginning

MS Sparsha There are pioneers whom history remembers. And then there are pioneers whose contributions quietly become part of somebody else’s larger legacy. In the story of Indian information technology, F.C. Kohli is rightly remembered as the “father of Indian IT”. He took charge of Tata Consultancy Services in 1969 and went on to lead…

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The Engineers Who Digitised Indian Railways

M.S. Sparsha There are technological revolutions that arrive with fanfare, billion-dollar valuations and armies of publicity professionals. And then some revolutions happen quietly, behind green computer screens, humming machines and exhausted engineers—changing the lives of millions without most of them ever knowing who made it possible. The computerisation of Indian Railways reservation belongs firmly to…

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The Man Who Used Sound to Defy the Raj

MS Sparsha Hemendra Mohan Bose turned the emerging technology of sound recording into an instrument of the Swadeshi movement—and helped preserve a historic voice of nationalism When Indians hear the surname Bose, several towering names immediately come to mind. Satyendra Nath Bose revolutionised quantum physics; Jagadish Chandra Bose pioneered groundbreaking work in plant science and…

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The Indian Behind Your Wi-Fi

MS Sparsha There are some Indians whose names are written in history books. And then there are those whose inventions quietly shape our lives every single day, even though hardly anyone knows who they are. Dr Arogyaswami Paulraj belongs firmly to the second category. Born in Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, Paulraj joined the Indian Navy as…

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The Seven-Year Republic Within India

MS Sparsha India’s territorial unification is usually told through familiar names—Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the princely states and the monumental task of bringing hundreds of disparate territories into the Union. But hidden in that larger story is an extraordinary episode that sounds almost fictional: for seven years, a tiny territory existed as a self-governing “free” enclave…

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Rani Rashmoni: The forgotten Queen who defied an Empire

MS Sparsha History has a peculiar habit of remembering emperors, generals and political dynasties while quietly pushing aside those who served society without seeking power or personal glory. Among the many such forgotten figures is Rani Rashmoni of Bengal—a remarkable woman whose life was an extraordinary blend of courage, philanthropy, social responsibility and devotion. Born…

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