Will the Peace Deal Ever Become a Reality?

Columnist M S Shanker, Orange News 9

For a world exhausted by war, uncertainty, and economic instability, the latest claims of an imminent peace deal between the United States and Iran should have been welcome news. Instead, they have been met with skepticism, confusion, and disbelief.

The reason is simple: credibility.

After once again authorizing military strikes and escalating tensions, US President Donald Trump abruptly announced that a peace agreement with Iran was virtually ready and that Vice President J.D. Vance would soon sign it in a European country. Yet, no location was disclosed. More importantly, Iran’s Foreign Ministry promptly stated that it had received no such communication and expressed doubts about the very existence of the proposal.

That single contradiction speaks volumes about the erosion of American credibility.

The United States remains the world’s largest military and economic power. But power alone is not enough. Great powers are expected to be predictable, reliable and consistent. Unfortunately, Washington’s policy toward Iran has often appeared impulsive and contradictory. One day it speaks the language of diplomacy; the next day it resorts to military escalation. Such inconsistency weakens not only the standing of a President but also the stature of the United States itself.

The consequences extend far beyond the battlefield.

Every escalation in West Asia immediately rattles global energy markets. Brent crude prices have repeatedly surged whenever fears of a wider conflict emerge. The world is still recovering from the economic shocks caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures. A prolonged conflict involving Iran risks pushing energy costs even higher, fuelling inflation and slowing growth across major economies.

Ironically, despite possessing overwhelming military superiority, the United States may be discovering that Iran is not a country that can be easily coerced.

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For decades, military experts have warned against underestimating Iran’s capabilities. Iran has invested heavily in missile technology, drone warfare and asymmetric military tactics. It has built one of the largest missile arsenals in the Middle East and possesses thousands of drones capable of inflicting substantial damage on adversaries. More importantly, Iran’s mountainous terrain and vast geography make any conventional ground invasion extraordinarily difficult.

Many military strategists, including respected Indian defence analysts, have repeatedly argued that Iran is fundamentally different from Iraq, Afghanistan or Libya. Regime change through military intervention would come at a staggering cost and with no guarantee of success.

However, acknowledging Iran’s strength does not mean ignoring legitimate concerns about its conduct.

Iran’s nuclear ambitions continue to alarm much of the world. Its repeated hostility towards Israel and its support for regional proxy groups have deepened instability across West Asia. Any lasting peace agreement must therefore address these concerns. Demanding verifiable guarantees that Iran’s nuclear programme remains exclusively peaceful is not unreasonable. It is an essential requirement for regional security.

For India, the primary concern remains economic rather than ideological.

India imports more than 85 percent of its crude oil requirements. Every rise in global oil prices eventually affects transportation costs, inflation and household budgets. The burden falls most heavily on ordinary citizens. Yet it would be dishonest to attribute every increase in fuel prices solely to domestic policy when geopolitical realities are playing such a significant role.

During the Covid crisis, India demonstrated remarkable resilience. Despite enormous challenges, it emerged as one of the world’s leading vaccine producers and supplied vaccines to dozens of countries. Today, facing another global challenge in the form of energy uncertainty, India is pursuing diversification of energy sources, expanding strategic partnerships, and intensifying domestic exploration efforts, including in offshore regions.

The road ahead will not be easy. Peace in West Asia remains uncertain. Whether Trump’s proposed deal materializes or joins the long list of unfulfilled diplomatic announcements remains to be seen.

But one thing is clear. Nations that rely solely on military power often discover its limits. Sustainable peace requires credibility, consistency and diplomacy backed by mutual respect. The world desperately needs that approach today.

As for Bharat, it cannot afford to wait for Washington, Tehran or anyone else to determine its destiny. Regardless of who occupies the White House, India’s rise as a major economic power will ultimately depend on its own resilience, strategic vision and ability to navigate an increasingly turbulent world.

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