Sanjaya’s account of the terrible night battle

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While Karna was speaking intimately with King Duryodhana concerning the fate of Jayadratha and the destiny of the Kauravas under the guardianship of Dronacharya, Sanjaya continued his narration to King Dhritarashtra. He declared that the armies of the Pandavas, fully equipped and determined, advanced fearlessly against the Kaurava host. Both armies rushed upon one another with unwavering resolve—to conquer or perish, to slay or be slain, to crush or be crushed. The spectacle awakened the curiosity of celestial beings, sages, Gandharvas, and other transcendent dwellers of the heavens, who gathered in the skies to witness the unparalleled encounter.

The clash of weapons wielded by the fourfold armies produced a fearful brilliance. Sparks flew in every direction like showers of meteors. Flames and smoke rose from the incessant collisions of steel, filling the battlefield with terrifying radiance. Countless fiery particles drifted through the sky, weaving a crimson canopy above the combatants. Broken weapons were reduced to ashes and fell upon the earth like dark rain. Amidst this dreadful scene, your son Duryodhana, consumed by grief and fury over the death of Jayadratha, plunged into battle without the slightest concern for his own life.

Though Dronacharya, Karna, and Kripacharya repeatedly attempted to restrain him for his own safety, Duryodhana paid no heed. Like a maddened elephant entering a tranquil lake, he crashed into the Pandava ranks and spread terror with his mastery of warfare. The Pandava warriors, astonished by his strength and courage, gathered together to check his advance. Duryodhana struck Bhima with ten arrows, Nakula and others with three each, Sikhandi with a hundred, Dhrishtadyumna with seventy, Yudhishthira and Satyaki with five each, and Ghatotkacha with sixty-four. The Kekaya kings were overwhelmed beneath a torrential rain of shafts. Having wounded many heroes, he roared like a lion, proclaiming his supremacy over the sons of Pandu.

Enraged by this ferocious assault, Yudhishthira confronted Duryodhana. With remarkable precision, he shattered the Kaurava prince’s bow and covered him with arrows. Unable to withstand the relentless attack, Duryodhana collapsed unconscious upon his chariot. Believing him slain, the Pandava warriors sounded their conches in triumph, and the echoes reverberated through the heavens. Simultaneously, cries of despair rose from the Kaurava ranks, while victorious shouts rang out from the Pandava side. Hope and fear, confidence and anguish, mingled strangely in the atmosphere, creating a spectacle rarely witnessed in war.

Meanwhile, Dronacharya swept through the battlefield like a blazing inferno. As the tumultuous cries of both armies shook the earth, Duryodhana regained consciousness and, rising suddenly, shouted in a voice of wrath, “Yudhishthira, stand and fight!” He immediately charged once more into battle. The opposing armies collided again like storm-driven oceans, and the combat became even more dreadful and terrible than before.

Dhritarashtra then questioned Sanjaya further: “How did Dronacharya respond? How did he crush the enemy ranks? How did the foremost warriors on both sides conduct themselves amid that fearful struggle?” Sanjaya replied that Yudhishthira, Satyaki, the Yadava heroes, Drupada and the Panchala chiefs, Virata and the Matsya warriors, the sons of Draupadi, and numerous kings surrounded Drona from every direction and showered him with arrows. Yet Drona met them all with unmatched skill and composure, aided by Karna and many distinguished Kaurava warriors.

The battle reached such intensity that none could clearly discern what transpired. Clouds of dust rose high and covered the heavens. Blood from men, horses, elephants, and charioteers formed streams and pools across the battlefield. Flesh, shattered bones, and broken weapons lay scattered everywhere. Crimson droplets mingled with the dust-laden air, dyeing the entire landscape red. Even amid such horror, neither army abandoned its determination to fight.

From the Pandava side appeared many ominous portents. Foxes howled in unison, bats circled wildly, and owls shrieked with dreadful voices. Yet the Kauravas, intoxicated by the spirit of battle and eager for victory, ignored every warning and continued their assault without hesitation.

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Dronacharya slew numerous warriors supporting the Pandavas, including several sons of Dhrishtadyumna and many youthful heroes from distant kingdoms. Soldiers fled in confusion before his irresistible advance. At that moment King Sibi confronted Drona and sought to halt his progress. Drona struck him with ten arrows, displaying such skill that even spectators from both armies admired his prowess. Filled with anger, Sibi severed the head of Drona’s charioteer and pierced the preceptor with thirty arrows. Drona then released six terrible Bhalla arrows. Those deadly shafts severed the heads of Sibi’s horses, slew his charioteer, and finally cut off Sibi’s own head, which rolled upon the blood-soaked earth.

Elsewhere, the son of Bhanumantha approached Bhima seeking vengeance for his father’s death. Supported by the Kalinga forces, he surrounded Bhima and showered him with arrows. Bhima drove his chariot directly toward him and, with astonishing force, struck him down, crushing him into a lifeless mass. This fearsome feat inspired the Panchala warriors, who raised loud cries of victory.

Soon Karna, together with the Kalinga princes Jaya, Ratha, and Dhruva, attacked Bhima. Leaping onto Dhruva’s chariot, Bhima seized him by the legs and hurled him violently to the ground. He then slew Jaya and Ratha, together with their charioteers and horses. Enraged beyond measure, Karna launched his invincible Shakti weapon. Bhima, displaying extraordinary prowess, caught the missile and turned it back toward Karna. Before it could strike, Sakuni shattered it in midair with a well-aimed spear.

Thereafter the Kaurava princes Durmada and Dushkarna surrounded Bhimasena and overwhelmed him with arrows. Bhima sprang onto Dushkarna’s chariot, slew the horses and charioteer, and shattered the vehicle. Durmada then mounted his brother’s chariot, and together they continued their attack. Bhima, roaring like a lion, leapt upon them. One prince he crushed beneath his feet; the other he slew with the strength of his arms. The terrible sight stunned Duryodhana, Ashwatthama, Kripa, Kritavarma, Karna, Salya, and Bahlika. For a moment they stood motionless, unable to rescue the fallen princes.

Witnessing Bhima’s relentless destruction, the Kuru soldiers began to believe that he was no ordinary man but the very manifestation of Rudra at the end of time. Fear seized their hearts, and many fled from the field. Standing amid the wreckage of battle, Bhima surveyed the army with the pride of victory. His eyes shone like blooming red lotuses. Approaching Yudhishthira, he bowed with folded hands. Yet such was the awe-inspiring ferocity of his appearance that even Nakula, Sahadeva, and Virata found it difficult to gaze directly upon his face.

Dronacharya then swiftly advanced against Bhimasena, joined by Karna and other mighty warriors. Duryodhana and his allies renewed their attack upon the Pandavas. Yudhishthira, Nakula, Sahadeva, Drupada, Satyaki, and numerous distinguished heroes confronted them, striving above all to subdue Drona, whose presence continued to dominate the battlefield.

As Satyaki prepared for combat, Somadatta addressed him with bitter reproach. He declared, “You slew my son Bhurishrava when he was unprepared. Such an act resembles the conduct of bandits and violates the sacred code of the Kshatriyas. This night you shall meet death at my hands.” Roaring like a lion, he sounded his conch. Satyaki answered without hesitation: “I shall defeat you and settle this dispute upon the field. You speak of righteousness, yet what of the death of your second son? Was that just or unjust? I reject your accusation and maintain that my act did not violate the warrior’s code.” Thus, inflamed by anger and martial pride, they exchanged fierce challenges amid the roar of battle.

Duryodhana then joined Somadatta with supporting forces, and numerous Kaurava warriors converged upon Satyaki. Observing his ally endangered by overwhelming numbers, Dhrishtadyumna rushed forward with a vast contingent of Panchala troops. In the ensuing struggle, Somadatta struck Satyaki with nine powerful arrows and rendered him unconscious for a brief time. Alarmed by his condition, Satyaki’s charioteer drove him away from the immediate danger and brought him to safety.

Thus Sanjaya continued his account to Dhritarashtra. Each new turn of the battle deepened the king’s anxiety, fear, anger, and sorrow. The fortunes of the warriors changed with bewildering speed upon the field of Kurukshetra, where destiny itself seemed to contend amidst blood, heroism, grief, and glory.

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