Ajit Doval, India’s National Security Advisor (NSA), has reinforced his reputation as a tough negotiator following a productive visit to China. In Beijing, Doval met Chinese Vice President Han Zheng and key officials, securing agreements aimed at fostering long-lasting peace along the often-tense India-China border. This diplomatic success builds on a broader narrative of India’s assertiveness under the Narendra Modi-led government, which has stood firm against Chinese incursions since 2014. The Indian Army’s resolute defense in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh has compelled China to retreat during past attempts to encroach on Indian territory. During their meeting, Han Zheng highlighted the importance of cooperation between two ancient civilizations with global influence. He emphasized restoring high-level exchanges and pursuing mutually beneficial initiatives, setting the tone for improved relations as the nations approach the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties. Doval, for his part, underscored the importance of resuming boundary negotiations after a five-year hiatus, calling it a crucial step toward implementing agreements between Prime Minister Modi and President Xi Jinping. He also reiterated India’s readiness to strengthen strategic communication and cooperation with China, signalling a commitment to progress despite past tensions.
Key agreements reached during the 23rd meeting of the Special Representatives included restarting the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, enhancing data sharing on trans-border rivers, and improving border trade. Both sides also affirmed the need to maintain peace along the border to prevent disputes from derailing broader bilateral relations. The timing of this engagement is notable. Relations between the two countries soured significantly following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash. However, recent disengagement agreements and diplomatic breakthroughs have fostered a cautious optimism about restoring stability. India’s proactive diplomacy under Doval and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has redefined its approach to regional security and international relations. Their firm stance has compelled Beijing to adopt a more cooperative posture, recognizing the strategic importance of stable ties with India in a shifting geopolitical landscape. With the potential for a strengthened India-China-Russia axis, the global balance of power could shift significantly. While challenges remain, Doval’s Beijing visit signals that India is ready to leverage diplomacy and strategic engagement to navigate this complex equation. India’s focus on peace without compromising its territorial integrity is a testament to its evolving role as a global power. Doval’s latest success underscores that while India values cooperation, it remains unyielding in safeguarding its national interests.