`Khamosh’ exclusively linked to Shatrughan Sinha’s persona, says HC; bars misuse of his name, voice, images

Mumbai: Actor-politician Shatrughan Sinha’s signature “Khamosh” dialogue is “exclusively associated” with his persona, the Bombay High Court has said while prohibiting the use of his name, images and other personal attributes to create online content without his consent.

In an interim order passed on a petition filed by Sinha, Justice Sharmila Deshmukh on February 16 directed all websites and social media platforms to take down such content forthwith. It also prohibited the unauthorised uploading of such material in future.

The detailed order copy became available on Saturday.

The court was hearing a petition filed by the veteran actor through advocate Hiren Kamod seeking recognition and enforcement of his personality rights. Sinha requested ‘a permanent injunction restraining individuals and platforms from exploiting his identity without consent’, especially through generated images and fake handles.

After reviewing, the court said it was of the prima facie view that such acts amounted to infringement of his personality and publicity rights as well as a violation of privacy.

“It needs no reinforcement that the expression “Khamosh” which was delivered by the Plaintiff (Sinha) in his unique and distinct style in one of his films is associated exclusively with the Plaintiff’s persona,” the court said.

The order also noted that personality rights give the individual exclusive control over the use of their name, likeness, voice, and personal traits for commercial purposes.

“The personality rights… encompass the right to exclusive use of one’s own name, style, voice, personality, and so on, and with the advent of artificial intelligence, digital mediums have been uploaded with digital forgeries resulting in violation of personality rights,” the court observed.

The court also observed that ‘morphing Sinha’s face or creating synthetic media based on his persona could damage his reputation and goodwill’. The court posted Sinha’s petition for further hearing on March 30.

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