When New York Mayor Forgets the Meaning of Sovereignty

Columnist M S Shanker, Orange News 9

New York’s new Mayor, Zohran Mamdani, has projected himself as the face of a “new era” in American urban politics—audacious, ideological, and unrestrained. But audacity without responsibility quickly mutates into arrogance. That line appears to have been crossed when Mamdani openly declared solidarity with Umar Khalid, an accused conspirator in India’s anti-CAA violence cases, while reportedly backing a letter by eight U.S. lawmakers urging consideration of bail to the Indian Ambassador to US.

This is not moral grandstanding. It is a foreign political intervention.

Umar Khalid is not imprisoned for dissent or thoughtcrime. He is accused—after years of investigation—of being part of a conspiracy that culminated in the Delhi riots of February 2020, one of the worst episodes of urban violence in independent India. Over 50 people were killed, public infrastructure was destroyed, and communal tensions were deliberately inflamed. His guilt or innocence is not for politicians—Indian or American—to determine, but for Indian courts.

Yet here we are.

When an elected mayor of America’s most influential city, along with sitting lawmakers, publicly seeks to influence bail in an ongoing case in another country, it raises a blunt question: Is the United States now comfortable pressuring foreign judiciaries?

If this is not an intrusion into India’s sovereignty, what is?

The irony is staggering. The U.S. routinely insists on the sanctity of its own institutions. It fiercely resists international commentary on its policing practices, immigration detentions, Guantanamo Bay, or prosecutions related to the Capitol Hill riots. Any foreign leader questioning American courts is instantly accused of meddling.

But when it comes to India, lectures are not just acceptable—they are fashionable.

The pattern is familiar. India is framed as perpetually suspect, its laws presumed guilty until proven otherwise, its courts portrayed as instruments of political repression. This narrative is pushed despite India being a constitutional democracy with an independent judiciary, a free press, and an appellate system that routinely overturns executive excess.

The Citizenship Amendment Act itself—around which the violence erupted—was passed by Parliament, debated nationally, and is currently subject to judicial scrutiny. Disagreement with the law does not confer immunity from accountability for violence allegedly committed under the cover of protest.

And here is where American moral consistency collapses entirely.

Where are these letters when Hindus are lynched under Pakistan’s blasphemy laws? Where is the outrage when minority homes and temples are burned in Bangladesh? Yes, even in the latest lynching of four Hindus by Islamic radicals. Also, why is there near-total silence on forced conversions, ethnic cleansing, and religious persecution across South Asia?

Apparently, not all minorities qualify for American concern.

Human rights, it seems, are invoked selectively—loudly when they align with ideological preferences, invisibly when they don’t. This is not principled advocacy. It is political signalling, aimed less at justice and more at domestic vote banks and activist applause.

What makes Mayor Mamdani’s position particularly disturbing is the symbolism. New York is not just another city; it is a global nerve centre. When its mayor speaks, the world listens. Using that platform to question or pressure another nation’s legal process sets a dangerous precedent—one that erodes the very norms of non-interference the U.S. claims to uphold.

India does not need validation from New York City Hall. Nor does its judiciary require overseas supervision.

Criticism is welcome. Interference is not.

If the United States truly believes in democratic values, it must respect the foundational one it demands for itself: the independence of the judicial process. Until then, its lectures ring hollow—less about human rights, more about ideological export.

Audacity may win applause at home. But abroad, it is remembered as overreach.