A Call to Conscience: Why Indian Muslims Must Choose Progress Over Provocation

Columnist M S Shanker, Orange News 9

At a time when the world is exhausted by ideological violence and religious extremism, it is imperative—especially for Indian Muslims—to pause, introspect, and decisively reject the path of radicalisation that has brought nothing but ruin wherever it has been tried. This is not a plea born out of hostility, but one rooted in realism, lived global experience, and an honest reading of history.

The indisputable fact is this: Indian Muslims today live with more constitutional protection, civil liberties, and economic opportunity than Muslims in most Islamic nations. India guarantees freedom of religion, equal protection of law, political representation, minority institutions, and cultural autonomy—rights that are either absent or severely curtailed in large parts of the Islamic world. From Pakistan to Afghanistan, from Iran to Syria, the story is tragically similar: religious absolutism has crushed economic growth, stifled dissent, and destroyed social harmony.

India’s case is unique and often deliberately misunderstood. Despite the country being partitioned in 1947 explicitly on religious lines, over 35 million Muslims chose to stay back, rejecting the logic of theocracy and placing faith in a secular, democratic republic. That choice was neither naïve nor accidental—it reflected confidence in India’s civilisational ethos, which has historically absorbed diversity without demanding uniformity.

Yet, decades later, a small but loud section continues to flirt with imported ideologies of grievance and conquest—ideas that have failed catastrophically elsewhere. The myth of religious supremacy, or of perpetual victimhood, has only ensured one outcome: self-inflicted marginalisation. Radical politics does not weaken the Indian state; it weakens Muslim youth by cutting them off from education, employment, entrepreneurship, and national mainstreaming.

Contrast this with communities like Parsis, Sikhs, and Jains—numerically tiny, historically marginalised, yet disproportionately influential in India’s economic, scientific, and philanthropic landscape. Their success is not accidental. It stems from a conscious decision to invest in education, industry, innovation, and peaceful coexistence rather than identity-based confrontation. They became stakeholders in India’s rise—not protestors against it.

There is no reason Indian Muslims cannot do the same.

The data already shows promise. Indian Muslims have produced world-class professionals, soldiers, scientists, sportspersons, entrepreneurs, and artists. They serve with distinction in the Indian Armed Forces, contribute to the startup ecosystem, and participate actively in democratic processes. These success stories grow when young Muslims choose classrooms over conflict, skills over slogans, and nation-building over nihilism.

It must also be said clearly: violence committed in the name of Islam damages Muslims first and foremost. Every riot, terror act, or radical mobilisation triggers social backlash, economic withdrawal, policing scrutiny, and loss of trust—costs borne disproportionately by ordinary Muslim families. No foreign ideologue or radical preacher pays this price; the community does.

India does not ask its Muslims to abandon faith—only to reject fanaticism. Coexistence does not mean erasure of identity; it means mutual respect. No faith has a monopoly on truth, morality, or civilisation. India’s strength lies precisely in this pluralism.

The choice before Indian Muslims is stark but empowering: remain trapped in narratives of grievance that lead nowhere, or embrace the opportunities of a rising India and help shape its future. Economic participation, military service, scientific innovation, and civic engagement offer dignity and prosperity—far more than street politics or ideological adventurism ever will.

History is watching. So is the next generation.

The future belongs not to those who shout the loudest, but to those who build the strongest. Indian Muslims must decide which side of that future they wish to stand on.