NV Parthasarathy
Vijayadashami is among the most significant festivals of the Hindu tradition. Rooted in multiple mythological narratives, it celebrates the triumph of Lord Rama over Ravana and the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. At its heart, however, Vijayadashami conveys a timeless truth—the victory of virtue over vice, of righteousness over evil.
Prayers are offered to Goddess Durga during this festival, invoking prosperity and well-being for all. Yet, beyond these rituals lies a deeper lesson. True victory is not merely external but within—the conquest of the self. This is the most difficult battle of all, and it demands self-knowledge, discipline, and a constant striving for inner emancipation.
In contemporary times, the relevance of this message cannot be overstated. Many of today’s social and individual problems arise not from external forces but from human failings. Errors—whether deliberate or circumstantial—often stem from temptations to succeed through unethical means, from unhealthy comparisons with others, and from ignoring ground realities.
The sages identified six inner enemies as the root of human suffering: lust, anger, greed, attachment, pride, and jealousy. These traits, if unchecked, have destructive consequences for both individuals and society. The only way forward is to sensitise and motivate people to confront these tendencies, and to mentor them in cultivating self-mastery.
Resources alone cannot solve problems; it is the intelligent and ethical use of those resources that brings true progress. Every person is endowed with intelligence, but what is needed today is its transformation into emotional intelligence—the ability to make the right decision at the right time. Adverse circumstances may still arise, whether due to our own mistakes, those of others, or sheer helplessness. In such moments, moral strength becomes our greatest asset. Indeed, the glory of Indian culture lies in its emphasis on moral courage and ethical living.
Vijayadashami thus serves as an annual reminder: the battle between good and evil is not only mythological or historical but also deeply personal and social. The festival inspires us to cultivate self-awareness, uphold positive values, and strengthen our sense of responsibility toward society. Above all, it reminds us of the need to preserve our rich cultural heritage—not merely as ritual, but as a living guide to peace, prosperity, and collective well-being. (The author is a retired lecturer from Government College)
