Happy Makara Sankranti/Pongal/Bihu/Lohri)
The *Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple*, also known as Gavipuram Cave Temple, is an ancient Hindu shrine in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Carved out of a monolithic rock, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated inside a cave, as the name “Gavi” suggests. The sanctum houses a large Shivalinga and a rare idol of Agnimurthy (the Fire God) with two heads, seven hands, and three legs. Worshipping Agnimurthy is believed to cure eye defects. The temple is also said to have tunnels leading to the sacred Ganga and Kashi, as well as another Shiva temple at Shivaganga Hill.
A masterpiece of Indian rock-cut architecture, the temple features granite pillars in the forecourt. Two pillars hold massive discs symbolizing the sun and moon, while others display Lord Shiva’s Trishul and Damaru. The temple’s celestial alignment is its most remarkable feature. On Makara Sankranti (January 14th/15th), the setting sun’s rays pass through the cave’s western arch, illuminate Nandi’s back, pass through its horns, and finally bathe the Shivalinga in light. This divine phenomenon, accompanied by the ringing of bells and Vedic chants, draws thousands of devotees every year.
The temple is believed to have been built in the 9th century by Sage Gautama, who performed penance here to seek Lord Shiva’s blessings. In the 16th century, Kempegowda, the founder of Bengaluru, reconstructed the temple to honor Lord Shiva as a gesture of gratitude after being released from five years of imprisonment by Rama Raya.
According to legend, Sage Gautama performed intense penance at this site, and Lord Shiva, pleased with his devotion, appeared and blessed him. The temple is also associated with the Pandavas, believed to have stayed here during their exile. The unique structure and celestial alignment illuminating the Shivalinga on specific days enhance the temple’s spiritual and architectural significance.
– Makara Sankranti*: The most significant event, celebrated with rituals and prayers, coinciding with the celestial phenomenon of sun rays illuminating the Shivalinga.
– Maha Shivaratri*: Devotees honor Lord Shiva with special prayers, bhajans, and offerings. Many observe fasting and stay at the temple throughout the night.
– Karthika Deepotsava*: During the Karthika month (October-November), the temple is decorated with oil lamps, and devotees perform poojas, creating a serene and festive ambiance.