The situation in Bangladesh is rapidly deteriorating, with the Hindu minority facing increasing threats from radical Islamist groups. Attacks on temples, kidnappings, and violence are becoming alarmingly frequent, creating a climate of fear and insecurity. This escalation has been met with muted responses from Bangladesh’s interim government, which has failed to protect its minority citizens. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi can no longer afford to remain a passive observer. It is time for India to take decisive action. Reports from Bangladesh indicate a systematic targeting of Hindu communities, with extremists openly demanding the removal of secularism from the Constitution and pushing for the declaration of Bangladesh as an Islamic state. The violence has reached such a level that even international figures, like US President-elect Donald Trump, have expressed concern. Chinmaya Krishna Das of ISKCON too highlighted the inaction of Mohammad Yunus, the US-appointed Advisor, who appears indifferent to the plight of the Hindu minority. This is not just a domestic issue for Bangladesh; it is a regional crisis with far-reaching implications. India, as a neighbouring country with deep historical and cultural ties to Bangladesh, cannot stand idly by while minority communities are persecuted. The Modi government should issue a firm ultimatum to Bangladesh: protect your minorities or face consequences. This message needs to be conveyed clearly to Yunus and the interim government. India’s stance should not just be words on paper but backed by concrete diplomatic measures, such as reducing economic cooperation if necessary.
While urging action from Bangladesh, India must also put its own house in order. The issue of illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, particularly in West Bengal and Jharkhand, has long been contentious. However, the Assam government, led by Himanta Biswa Sarma, has already identified and begun deporting such immigrants in a phased manner. The Indian government should expedite efforts to identify and deport these illegal immigrants. The presence of these undocumented migrants not only strains India’s resources but also has the potential to alter demographic balances in sensitive regions. However, this cannot be merely a talking point used for political gains during election campaigns—it requires consistent and effective action. Critics of the Modi government have questioned why, despite the presence of the Border Security Force and other agencies, illegal crossings continue. This criticism is valid; the central government must ensure tighter border security and more effective enforcement to prevent further illegal entries. Simply blaming state governments, particularly those led by opposition parties, for using immigrants as “vote banks” is not a substitute for robust border management. India’s response to this crisis could draw lessons from China’s approach to protecting its citizens in hostile environments, such as Pakistan. China has not hesitated to leverage its economic and diplomatic power to secure the safety of its nationals. Similarly, India should make it clear that the persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh will not be tolerated. If necessary, India should explore economic sanctions or other forms of pressure to compel Bangladesh to take action against extremist elements. Hence, time is running out for the Hindu minority in Bangladesh. The Modi government must act decisively to address both the internal issue of illegal immigration and the external threat posed by rising extremism in Bangladesh. Failing to do so will not only endanger vulnerable communities but also undermine India’s credibility as a regional power committed to protecting human rights.
