Girja Shankar Dixit
Colonel Hemchandra Ramachandra Adhikari, popularly known as Hemu Adhikari, was a distinguished figure in Indian cricket and the armed forces. Born on July 31, 1919, in Pune, Maharashtra, he became a symbol of resilience and dedication both on the cricket field and in military service. His journey through cricket is marked by significant achievements that have left an indelible mark on the sport in India.
Hemu Adhikari’s cricketing career began at a young age when he debuted for Gujarat in the Ranji Trophy during the 1936-37 season at just 17 years old. His early performances showcased his talent as a right-handed batsman and an agile fielder. However, his burgeoning career faced interruptions due to World War II, as he served with distinction in the Indian Army.
Despite these challenges, Adhikari continued to hone his skills. He made his Test debut for India against Australia during their tour in 1947-48. Although his initial outings were modest, he quickly established himself as a reliable player capable of performing under pressure.
Test Career Highlights
Adhikari played a total of 21 Test matches for India between 1947 and 1959, scoring 872 runs at an average of 31.14. One of his most memorable performances came during a match against the West Indies at Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi in 1948-49. Facing a daunting target after the West Indies posted a massive score of 631 runs, India found themselves struggling at 249 for five when Adhikari entered the crease. He scored an unbeaten 114 runs, helping India secure a draw.
His ability to perform under pressure was further exemplified when he scored crucial runs lower down the order. In another notable innings against Pakistan in 1952, he contributed an impressive 81 not out while batting at number eight, forming part of a record last-wicket partnership with Ghulam Ahmed.
Adhikari’s leadership qualities shone through when he captained India in his final Test match against the West Indies in 1959. Despite being called back into action after several years away from international cricket due to military commitments, he scored vital runs (63 and 40) and took three wickets to help secure a draw.
After retiring from active play, Hemu Adhikari transitioned into coaching and administration within Indian cricket. He became India’s first national coach and played a pivotal role in shaping future generations of cricketers such as Sunil Gavaskar and Kapil Dev. His disciplined approach to training emphasized fielding—a facet often overlooked at that time—and contributed significantly to improving India’s overall performance on the international stage.
In recognition of his contributions to cricket, Adhikari received several accolades throughout his life, including the prestigious C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award from the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 1998. His legacy continued through his involvement as manager during India’s historic series win against England in 1971.
Hemu Adhikari was not only known for his sporting prowess but also for his humility and dedication off the field. He was married to Kamala Adhikari, who supported him throughout his career both as an athlete and later as a coach. Their partnership was often highlighted by those who knew them well.
Adhikari passed away on October 25, 2003, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire cricketers today. His contributions were celebrated widely across media platforms following his death; many tributes acknowledged him as not just an exceptional cricketer but also as a gentleman who embodied sportsmanship.
Hemu Adhikari’s life story is one of perseverance amidst adversity—balancing military service with an illustrious cricketing career. His impact on Indian cricket is profound; he not only excelled as a player but also laid down foundational principles that shaped future generations of cricketers. As we reflect on his contributions today, it is clear that Colonel Hemu Adhikari will always be remembered as one of India’s greats—a true pioneer who brought honour to both sport and service.
